Finding the perfect dog for an apartment or small home can be challenging, as it requires finding a breed with the right temperament, exercise needs, and adaptability for limited spaces. Here, we’ll dive into the best apartment-friendly dog breeds, considering size, energy level, grooming needs, and temperament, to help you choose the best companion for your small living space.
1. What to Look for in an Apartment Dog
Before diving into specific breeds, let’s look at what makes a dog suitable for apartment living:
- Size: Smaller dogs generally take up less space, but size isn’t everything. Some large breeds with low energy needs can also be suitable for apartments.
- Energy Level: High-energy breeds often need large yards or frequent outdoor exercise to stay happy. Dogs with moderate to low energy levels may be more suitable for apartment living.
- Barking Tendencies: In an apartment, noise matters. Dogs prone to barking can disturb neighbors, making quieter breeds a better choice.
- Temperament: Dogs that are calm, friendly, and not overly reactive to sounds and movements outside the apartment can adapt better to a busy building or city environment.
Let’s explore the top breeds that excel in small spaces.
2. Best Dog Breeds for Apartments
French Bulldog
- Size: Small (16-28 pounds)
- Energy Level: Low to Moderate
- Grooming: Minimal; short coat
- Temperament: Playful, adaptable, affectionate
French Bulldogs are a favorite for apartment dwellers because they are relatively low-energy, easy-going, and love lounging around with their owners. They require minimal grooming, and their quiet nature makes them less likely to disturb neighbors. Frenchies are also quite adaptable and do well in various living situations, from bustling city apartments to quiet suburban homes.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Size: Small (13-18 pounds)
- Energy Level: Moderate
- Grooming: Moderate; regular brushing needed
- Temperament: Affectionate, gentle, sociable
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an ideal apartment dog thanks to its small size and friendly, adaptable nature. They love being with their human family and are known for their affectionate, gentle temperament. While they do need regular brushing, their easygoing personality and moderate exercise requirements make them perfect for smaller spaces.
Pug
- Size: Small (14-18 pounds)
- Energy Level: Low to Moderate
- Grooming: Low; minimal shedding
- Temperament: Playful, charming, easygoing
Pugs are excellent apartment dogs, known for their playful nature and low energy requirements. They are perfectly happy with short daily walks and some indoor playtime. Pugs also don’t require much grooming, and while they may snore or wheeze, they’re generally not big barkers.
Shih Tzu
- Size: Small (9-16 pounds)
- Energy Level: Low to Moderate
- Grooming: High; regular brushing needed
- Temperament: Friendly, lively, loyal
Shih Tzus are gentle, loyal dogs that adapt well to apartment life. While they do require regular grooming due to their long coat, they are otherwise low-maintenance when it comes to exercise. Shih Tzus are friendly, playful, and social, making them wonderful companions for smaller homes.
Dachshund
- Size: Small (16-32 pounds)
- Energy Level: Moderate
- Grooming: Minimal; regular brushing for long-haired varieties
- Temperament: Curious, friendly, playful
Dachshunds, with their unique long bodies and short legs, make great apartment dogs. They are small, fairly low-energy, and enjoy lounging indoors. They do, however, have a curious and adventurous personality, so mental stimulation is essential.
Greyhound
- Size: Medium to Large (50-70 pounds)
- Energy Level: Low to Moderate
- Grooming: Minimal; short coat
- Temperament: Calm, affectionate, independent
Surprisingly, Greyhounds are known as “40 mph couch potatoes” and are excellent apartment dogs. Despite their large size, they have low energy requirements and are generally content with a daily walk and indoor relaxation. Greyhounds are typically calm, gentle, and quiet, making them great neighbors.
Bichon Frise
- Size: Small (10-20 pounds)
- Energy Level: Moderate
- Grooming: High; regular brushing and grooming
- Temperament: Cheerful, affectionate, playful
The Bichon Frise is a joyful and friendly breed that adapts well to small spaces. While they do need regular grooming, their moderate exercise needs and love for human companionship make them ideal for apartment living. Bichons are generally quiet, so they won’t disrupt neighbors.
Boston Terrier
- Size: Small (12-25 pounds)
- Energy Level: Moderate
- Grooming: Minimal; short coat
- Temperament: Friendly, lively, affectionate
Boston Terriers are small, intelligent, and have moderate energy levels, making them suitable for apartments. They love spending time with their owners and are known for their friendly and social nature. Their short coat requires little grooming, and they are relatively quiet dogs.
Maltese
- Size: Very Small (4-7 pounds)
- Energy Level: Low to Moderate
- Grooming: High; daily brushing required
- Temperament: Gentle, playful, affectionate
Maltese are one of the smallest and most adaptable breeds, making them ideal for apartments. They love lounging around with their owners and only need short walks or indoor playtime. While they require frequent grooming, their gentle temperament and low energy make them perfect for small spaces.
Yorkshire Terrier
- Size: Very Small (4-7 pounds)
- Energy Level: Moderate
- Grooming: High; daily brushing required
- Temperament: Bold, affectionate, energetic
The Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, is a small but spirited dog with a big personality. They are easy to manage in smaller spaces, though they benefit from daily walks. Yorkies are very affectionate and, with their small size and adaptable nature, make wonderful apartment companions.
3. Tips for Living with a Dog in an Apartment
Living in a small space with a dog can be incredibly rewarding, but it comes with its own set of challenges. Here are some tips to make the experience smoother:
- Daily Exercise: Even low-energy dogs need daily walks to stay healthy and prevent boredom.
- Mental Stimulation: Use puzzle toys, training exercises, and interactive games to keep your dog mentally engaged.
- Potty Training: Consider training your dog to use pee pads or take frequent walks to accommodate their bathroom needs.
- Noise Control: Be mindful of barking, and consider using positive reinforcement to curb excessive noise.
- Space Design: Designate a cozy corner or bed for your dog to create a sense of their own space within the apartment.
4. Final Thoughts
Choosing the best apartment dog is about finding a breed that fits your lifestyle and living situation. From the laid-back French Bulldog to the playful Yorkshire Terrier, many breeds can thrive in smaller spaces with the right care and attention. Focus on a breed’s energy level, temperament, and noise tendencies, and be sure to provide plenty of love and attention to help them feel at home in your apartment.