Introduction
Picking up a kitten by the scruff is something many people assume is safe because mother cats do it. But is this the right way for humans to handle kittens or adult cats? Understanding feline behavior, anatomy, and proper handling techniques is crucial for cat owners, veterinarians, and animal caregivers.
If you’ve ever wondered how to pick a kitten up or whether picking a cat up by the scruff is appropriate, this in-depth guide will provide clear answers. We’ll cover:
- What “scruffing” is and how mother cats use it
- Whether it’s safe to pick up a cat by the scruff
- The right way to pick up a cat without causing stress
- Alternative ways to handle cats humanely
What Is Scruffing?
The term “scruffing” refers to grabbing the loose skin on the back of a cat’s neck. Mother cats do this to their kittens as a form of transportation and discipline. Kittens instinctively relax when scruffed due to a reflex known as the flexor reflex, making them temporarily immobile.
This behavior is natural for mother cats, but does that mean humans should do it too?
Is It Safe to Pick Up a Kitten by the Scruff?
When kittens are very young (under 4 weeks old), their bodies are small, and their scruff is loose enough to support their weight momentarily. However, as they grow, their skin becomes less flexible, and their body weight increases. Unlike a mother cat, human hands lack the precision and natural ability to carry a kitten safely in this way.
Potential Risks of Scruffing a Kitten:
- Discomfort and pain – Humans lack the finesse of a mother cat, making improper scruffing uncomfortable.
- Lack of support – Kittens should always have their weight supported when being picked up. Hanging by the scruff alone can be distressing.
- Negative associations – If a kitten associates scruffing with fear or punishment, it may become less trusting.
Should You Pick Up an Adult Cat by the Scruff?
Unlike kittens, adult cats should never be lifted by the scruff. Their body weight is too heavy for their skin to support, making scruffing painful and stressful.
Veterinarians may use scruffing as a restraint technique in certain medical situations, but even then, it’s combined with proper body support. Scruffing should never be used as a general way to pick up a cat.
How to Pick Up a Cat Safely and Comfortably
Instead of picking a cat up by the scruff, use these humane and effective techniques:
1. Approach Calmly
- Speak softly and let the cat see and smell your hand before touching it.
- Avoid sudden movements, which may startle the cat.
2. Support the Chest and Hindquarters
- Slide one hand under the cat’s chest, just behind the front legs.
- Use your other hand to support the hindquarters.
- Lift gently and hold the cat close to your body for security.
3. Hold Securely but Not Tightly
- Keep the cat close to your chest to help it feel secure.
- Avoid squeezing or restricting movement too much.
4. Watch for Discomfort
- If the cat squirms or tries to escape, put it down gently.
- Never force a cat to stay in your arms if it doesn’t want to.
When Is Scruffing Acceptable?
While scruffing is not recommended for picking up cats, it may be used in the following situations:
- Medical procedures – Some veterinarians briefly scruff cats for restraint, but only when necessary.
- Emergency handling – If you need to move a cat quickly in an emergency, scruffing combined with proper body support can be used.
Even in these cases, scruffing should be minimal and replaced with low-stress handling techniques whenever possible.
Common Myths About Picking Up Cats
❌ Myth 1: “Scruffing is the best way to control a cat.”
✅ Reality: Scruffing can cause fear and stress. Cats respond better to calm, supportive handling.
❌ Myth 2: “Cats don’t feel pain when scruffed.”
✅ Reality: While kittens have a reflex to go limp, adult cats can find scruffing uncomfortable and even painful.
❌ Myth 3: “Mother cats scruff their kittens, so humans should too.”
✅ Reality: Mother cats scruff kittens only in specific situations, and their technique is far more delicate than a human’s grip.
Conclusion
If you’re wondering how to pick up cats correctly, remember that scruffing is not the best method. Instead, always provide full body support, hold the cat securely, and respect its comfort level.
Avoid picking a cat up by the scruff unless it’s an emergency or a medical necessity. By using gentle handling techniques, you’ll build a trusting relationship with your feline friend and ensure their safety and well-being.
Would you like additional guidance on handling nervous or aggressive cats? Let me know! 🐱