The Bernedoodle is a popular hybrid breed known for its charming looks, intelligence, and loving personality. A mix between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle, Bernedoodles are a relatively new addition to the world of designer dogs, but they’ve quickly gained a devoted following. These dogs are cherished as affectionate family pets, therapy animals, and even active companions for outdoor lovers. This guide will take you through everything you need to know about Bernedoodles, from their history and personality traits to grooming needs and health care.
Table of Contents
- History of the Bernedoodle
- Physical Characteristics
- Temperament and Personality
- Health and Lifespan
- Grooming Needs
- Training and Exercise
- Ideal Home Environment
- Diet and Nutrition
- Finding a Reputable Breeder
- Common Questions about Bernedoodles
1. History of the Bernedoodle
The Bernedoodle is a designer breed created by crossing a Bernese Mountain Dog with a Poodle, with the goal of combining the best qualities of both breeds. The first intentional Bernedoodle breeding is credited to Sherry Rupke, a Canadian breeder, in 2003. She sought to create a dog with the friendly, easy-going nature of the Bernese Mountain Dog and the intelligence and low-shedding coat of the Poodle.
Bernedoodles have gained popularity in recent years as a hypoallergenic, low-shedding alternative to the purebred Bernese Mountain Dog. Today, the Bernedoodle is adored worldwide for its adaptability, affectionate nature, and unique appearance.
2. Physical Characteristics
Bernedoodles come in a variety of sizes and coat types, largely determined by the type of Poodle parent used (Standard, Miniature, or Toy). Their appearance can also vary based on the Bernese Mountain Dog’s influence, but generally, they are a striking and attractive breed with a friendly demeanor.
- Size:
- Standard Bernedoodle: 23-29 inches tall, weighing between 70-90 pounds.
- Miniature Bernedoodle: 18-22 inches tall, weighing between 25-49 pounds.
- Toy Bernedoodle: 12-17 inches tall, weighing between 10-24 pounds.
- Coat: Bernedoodles can have a variety of coat types, including curly, wavy, or straight. Curly coats tend to be more hypoallergenic, while straight coats resemble the Bernese Mountain Dog’s and may shed more.
- Colors: The most popular color for Bernedoodles is the tricolor (black, white, and rust), similar to the Bernese Mountain Dog. However, they can also come in other color variations, including black and white, merle, sable, or even solid colors.
3. Temperament and Personality
Bernedoodles are known for their friendly, affectionate, and intelligent nature, making them ideal companions for families and individuals alike.
- Loyal and Loving: They are highly devoted to their families and enjoy spending as much time as possible with their people. They tend to bond closely with their owners and are often referred to as “velcro dogs” for this reason.
- Playful and Energetic: Bernedoodles have an active side and enjoy playtime, whether it’s a game of fetch or a trip to the dog park. Their playful nature makes them great companions for children.
- Intelligent and Trainable: Thanks to their Poodle heritage, Bernedoodles are highly intelligent and eager to please. They respond well to training, especially when positive reinforcement methods are used.
Despite their playful and social nature, Bernedoodles can also be gentle and mellow, especially as they mature. They thrive in environments where they are included in family activities.
4. Health and Lifespan
Bernedoodles are generally healthier than their purebred counterparts due to the genetic diversity of hybrid dogs. However, they can still be prone to certain health conditions inherited from their parent breeds.
- Common Health Issues:
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: A common condition in larger dogs, where the hip or elbow joints do not develop correctly.
- Skin Allergies: Bernedoodles may inherit sensitivity to environmental or food allergens.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): An inherited eye condition that can lead to vision loss.
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): A serious condition in deep-chested dogs where the stomach twists, causing a life-threatening emergency.
- Lifespan: Standard Bernedoodles typically live between 10-12 years, while Mini and Toy Bernedoodles may have a slightly longer lifespan of 12-15 years.
Regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, and appropriate exercise can help maintain a Bernedoodle’s health and longevity.
5. Grooming Needs
Bernedoodles’ grooming requirements can vary depending on their coat type. Generally, they require regular grooming to keep their coat clean and mat-free.
- Brushing: Daily or every-other-day brushing is recommended for curly-coated Bernedoodles to prevent matting. Straight-coated Bernedoodles may need brushing a few times a week.
- Bathing: Bathing should be done every 4-6 weeks, depending on their activity level. Use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo to keep their coat soft and clean.
- Haircuts: Curly and wavy-coated Bernedoodles will benefit from regular trims every 6-8 weeks to keep their coat manageable.
- Dental Care: Regular teeth brushing is essential for maintaining good oral hygiene. Dental chews and annual dental checkups are also recommended.
- Ear Cleaning: Like all dogs with floppy ears, Bernedoodles are prone to ear infections, so it’s important to check and clean their ears regularly.
With the right grooming routine, a Bernedoodle’s coat will remain healthy, soft, and beautiful.
6. Training and Exercise
Bernedoodles are intelligent and energetic, making training and exercise essential to their well-being.
- Obedience Training: Starting obedience training early is important for Bernedoodles, as it helps establish boundaries and prevents undesirable behaviors.
- Socialization: Bernedoodles are generally friendly and social, but early socialization is key to developing a confident, well-adjusted adult. Exposing them to new people, pets, and environments is beneficial.
- Exercise Needs: Bernedoodles require moderate exercise and enjoy activities such as daily walks, playtime, and even agility training. Aim for at least 30-60 minutes of exercise daily, adjusting based on the dog’s size and energy level.
They thrive with consistent, positive reinforcement training and are eager to learn new tricks and commands, which keeps their minds stimulated.
7. Ideal Home Environment
Bernedoodles are adaptable to different living situations, but they do best in environments where they are included as part of the family.
- Good with Children: Bernedoodles are gentle and patient, making them an excellent choice for families with children. They are known for their playful yet protective nature with kids.
- Compatible with Other Pets: Bernedoodles generally get along well with other dogs and pets, especially when they are socialized from an early age.
- Space Requirements: While Bernedoodles can adapt to apartment living, larger spaces or a yard are preferable, especially for Standard Bernedoodles. Mini and Toy Bernedoodles can adapt more easily to smaller spaces.
8. Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is essential for maintaining a Bernedoodle’s health, energy levels, and coat condition.
- High-Quality Dog Food: Choose a high-quality dog food that is suitable for their size, age, and activity level. A diet rich in lean protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates is ideal.
- Portion Control: Avoid overfeeding, as Bernedoodles can be prone to weight gain, especially if they inherit the stocky build of the Bernese Mountain Dog. Follow feeding guidelines based on their weight and consult your veterinarian for portion recommendations.
- Supplements: Discuss with your vet whether supplements like glucosamine for joint health or Omega-3 fatty acids for skin and coat health would be beneficial.
Remember to always provide fresh water and avoid feeding human foods that can be harmful to dogs.
9. Finding a Reputable Breeder
If you decide to purchase a Bernedoodle puppy, finding a reputable breeder is essential to ensure you’re bringing home a healthy, well-socialized puppy.
- Health Testing: Reputable breeders will conduct health screenings for conditions common in both Bernese Mountain Dogs and Poodles. Ask for certificates or proof of testing.
- Breeding Environment: Visit the breeder’s facilities if possible, ensuring the puppies are raised in clean, humane conditions.
- References and Reviews: Speak to previous customers or read reviews to get a sense of the breeder’s reputation.
Alternatively, consider adoption from a rescue or Bernedoodle-specific organization.
10. Common Questions about Bernedoodles
Q: Are Bernedoodles hypoallergenic?
A: Many Bernedoodles, especially those with curly coats, are considered hypoallergenic, making them a good choice for allergy sufferers. However, no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic.
Q: How much do Bernedoodles shed?
A: Shedding varies with coat type. Curly coats shed less, while straight coats may shed more, similar to the Bernese Mountain Dog.
Q: Do Bernedoodles bark a lot?
A: Bernedoodles are generally not excessive barkers, though they may bark to alert you of visitors or unfamiliar sounds.
Q: Are Bernedoodles good for first-time dog owners?
A: Yes, their friendly nature, intelligence, and trainability make them a suitable choice for first-time owners, provided grooming and exercise needs are met.
Final Thoughts
The Bernedoodle is a delightful, versatile, and affectionate breed that can be a perfect companion for various households. With the right care, training, and environment, a Bernedoodle will be a loyal and loving member of your family for many years.